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| This page in illustrative form fixes global and local records of Trans-Siberian way answer to the question: where the most is situated? The highest point and the western one, the longest tunnel and the most rapid section, the most "crooked" loop and the most steep ascent etcetera. So read below... |
1. The longest railway in the worldActual length of Transsib by the main passenger way is 9288,2 km
(about 5772 miles). That is why it is 2. One mainland and two continentsTranssib goes through the territory of two continents: Europe (1777 km, 1104 miles) and Asia
(7512km, 4668 miles) and crosses mainland 3. Through whole unbounded RussiaTranssib crosses the territory of 12 regions, 5 territories, 2 republics, 1 autonomous
region and 1 district included in a region: Moscow, Vladimir, Yaroslavl, Kostroma,
Kirov regions, Udmurtia republic, Perm territory, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk,
Kemerovo regions, 4. Almost 90 cities along the railway87 cities are located on Trans-Siberian railway: In 5 of them population exceeded 1,000,000 people (Moscow, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Novosibirsk), there are from 300,000 to 1,000,000 people In 9 of them (Yaroslavl, Kirov, Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, Chita, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok), and there are less then 300,000 people in 73 cities. Trans-Siberian passes through 14 cities are centers of Russian Federation subjects and the beginning point Moscow is the capital of Russia. 46 cities and 3 settlements are presented in Internet. But we didn't manage to find traces of 41 cities. More detailed about Transsib cities...5. Big rivers of Eurasia on our wayOn its way Transsib crosses 16 big rivers: Volga,
Vyatka, Kama, Tobol, Irtysh, Ob, Tom, Chulym, Enisei, Oka, Selenga, Zeya, Bureya, Amur, Khor, Ussuri. 6. Unique lake halfway to Pacific oceanDuring for the space of 207 km Transsib goes along Baikal lake (left 7. Geographical bordersThe westernmost station - Moscow-3 (55o45' N, 37o34' E), 8. Pole of coldnessPole of coldness of Transsib is situated between Mogocha to Skovorodino. It's not the 9. The highest pointsThe highest point where the railroad can lift is 10. The lowest pointThe railway before Vladivostok goes by the coast of Amursky bay in Japanese Sea for the space of 39 km, moving away of it sometimes. But the lowest point - nearly 4-m. by true altitude-located in the place where the road only comes to the bank of the bay from the side of Ussuriysk, between Amurskiy Zaliv and Ugol'naya stations, about 9252 - 9253 km of the railway. 11. The steepest descentsThe steepest descent on Transsib is located between Andrianovskaya and Sludianka-2
stations. It lasts from Adrianovsky passing to Baikal. For 30 km the road goes down at 400
m, on some sections as Medlyaka 12. The most sloping wayThe longest gently sloping part of the railroad without any hills and mountains is situated between the Ob and the Irtish rivers (be more exactly it is situated between Moskovka and Novosibirsk-West stations). Its length comes to 600 km and along the whole length of the the railroad it is practically straight excluding sometimes come across smooth bends of railway of some degrees. 13. The longest bridgesThe longest bridge on Transsib was built in 1913-1916 over the Amur river 14. The longest tunnelsThe longest tunnel is located under the Amur-river parallel Amur bridge 15. The largest terminalThe largest terminal on the Transsib was
built at the Novosibirsk-Main station, 3336 km of Transsib, in 1939 - 1940 before the
Great Patriotic War. When it construction was finished this terminal was
the largest one in pre-war USSR. It is made in typical "Stalin" style with
higher central fronton moreover its facade turning to railway is to a great extent higher
that the opposite one turning to station
square. Other terminals and
stations...
16. The most "crooked" loopsThere are many parts with hard sideview and relief but we can choose the most
remarkable. The most crooked, beautiful and longest loop is Angasolka loop in the west
slope to Baikal. Its length is about 7 km, it ends as a tunnel tunnel. 17. The most intensive and fastest sectionsThe most intensive part is from Omsk to Novosibirsk. In 1985 when Soviet economy worked at the full power this part was the most intensive all over the world. It is also one of the fastest and saddest section of Transsib-only steppes and salt lakes. High-speed parts are located in the West-Siberian plain: Karbyshevo-1 (to the west from Irtysh) - Nazyvaevskaya - Yalutorovsk - Voinovka; Shartash (station inside Yekaterinburg) - Bogdanovich - Tyumen. There are also small parts (less than 200 km) to the West from Khabarovsk (Birobidzhan - Amur river), in Amurskaya oblast (Belogorsk - Bureya), to the West from Kirov (Kotelnich-1 - Shar'ya) and near Moscow (Alexandrov - Yaroslavl-Main). 18. Highest embankments and slopesThe absolute champion here was Balaiskiy slope at the distance of 100 km east of Krasnoyarsk, the height of artificial embankment is 34 m. But by observations now there is no it - the railway after reconstruction (either before the First World War or in the thirties of the 20 century) passes by another way. It is also can be mentioned the embankment by the valley of the Khilok river (more than 20 m in some places), and the embankment by the valley of Bolshaya Glubokaya river (to the East from Irkutsk). I haven't much information on this subject, thought, and if you know something you can supply! 19. Temps of construction of Great Siberian WayBy temps 20. The value of Great Siberian Way constructionThe value of laying of continuous rail-track from Ural and Northen Dvina to the coast of Pacific Ocean in 1891 - 1905 totaled almost a milliard (more precise about 936 mln.) golden roubles allocated from the treasury of Russian Empire. Ulteriorly up to the beginning of the First World War it was necessary to spend more than a half of a milliard (almost 519 mln.) roubles for construction of railway on the own territory (Amur line) and for layinf of second tracks, squareing up and strengthening of the main way of Siberian and Ussuri lines. Total the value of Transsib construction for Russia in 1891 - 1913 was almost one and a half of milliard roubles. More detailed about Transsib value... 21. Temps and length of railway electrificationAccording to the information on January 1, 2003 Transsib is the longest railway in the world with persistent electrification. On the train been leading by electric locomotive you can go from Moscow to Vladivostok or 9289 km. But there are different electrified parts - on alternating and direct current. That is why in theory on one electric locomotive (alternating current) you can go from Mariinsk in West Siberia to Vladivostok at coast of Pacific ocean or 5576 km. Transsib is also unique with its electrification: during 1960-th there was electrified over 947 km of the main way. More detailed about electrification... 22. The unique marble station building
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| If you can to supplement or make more precise enumerated
Transsib records - write us. It is very desirable by it precise references to sources. |
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Copying of information is allowed only with non-commercial purposes and with link to the source (www.transsib.ru/Eng) and authors of materials. Copying of photos from the site pages without preliminary understanding is forbidden Created by June 14, 2000; new design by May 12, 2001. |
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